Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Star by Performers : Madonna

"In all my work, my thing has always been not to be ashamed of who you are, your body, your physically, your desires, your sexual fantasies. The reason there is bigotry, sexism, racism, and homophobia is fear. People are afraid of their own feelings, afraid of the unknown and I am saying: Don’t be afraid." –Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone


Retrieved from http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6487508/madonna-to-launch-rebel-heart-world-tour-in-august

Madonna is one of the most commercially successful artists in the history of popular music. She was highly photo and videogenic and effective in challenging and creating her own image. Madonna was seen as a major icon of the 1980's because she was different to anyone in the era. She broke down fashion barriers which ideas and made her unusual style mainstream, her fashion sense inspired many of her fans and followers as she always kept her style up to date and thrived on impressing and shocking her audiences. She is not afraid of how others perceived her look and willing to venture to be any kind of character to bring the message she wants to bring. She was head strong and acted with confidence about her own style. At a time when ‘80s fashions were promoting flat-chested, stick-thin women as ideals of beauty, the more curvaceous Madonna made average girls feel that it was fine to be in the shape they were. A new word called 'Madonna wannabe' was introduced to describe the thousands of girls who tried to emulate Madonna's style. Macy's, a mid-range chain of department stores of American allotted an entire floor area for the sale of clothes styled according to Madonna's fashion.

Macy's Material Girl Catogory
Retrieved form www.macys.com

Star as Performer

Madonna the star as a performer, was able to reinvent herself and her fashion styles to suit the decades made her revolutionary as a music artist. She’s an American singer, songwriter, actress and businesswoman. She has been honored with 20 MTV Video Music Awards and Billboard named Madonna as the top touring female artist of all time. Every of her music video would always have a different style and image appealing. It was as if she was portraying different characters and roles and expressing the meanings and feelings behind the roles. Madonna reinvented her persona through her videos. In her video Like a virgin, she played a reincarnated Marylin Monroe. In her video Like a prayer she played a rebellious Catholic. In the video Justify my love, she provoked with the combination of Catholicism and a sexually provocative dominatrix. Often lauded as the queen of creativity and the most influential female role in pop music, Madonna was famous for teasing her audience with hints and rumours of scandalous affairs. Despite the issues and critics, she remains the last and best bastion of the ‘80s and ‘90s musics.

Pop Culture Icon of Postmodernity

Madonna's rebelliousness was obvious since the beginning of the career. Being raised in a strict Catholic family, the religious values has become the biggest reason for her to rebel against. And she once said the biggest reason she was able to express herself and not be intimidated was by not having a mother who taught manners and setting up framework for how she should behave. She began to use her artistic ability to turn controversy to publicity and when things get bad, she even use the bad publicity to her advantage to keep her status as an pop culture icon. Her intentionally provocation with a mix of sexual and religious rebellious not just simply gain huge attention all over the world, but busted the boundaries, modernised the pop culture for later young pop stars. She created the freedom for future stars to perform the way they do. The shocked and extreme ways of performing Madonna did had open a path for future female stardom. 

As a Gay Icon

Madonna appears to be one of the 50 most popular gay icon and has huge popularity of gay fans in Pink News, the largest Europe gay news service. Madonna embraces homosexuality equal rights. In 2010, she released a statement that she believes and supports in equal rights for all people, no matter what their gender, race, color, religion, or sexual orientation, and call upon the progressive men and women around the world to support in response to the decision to jail two men in Malawi for their celebration of union with a ceremony. At the same year, she made her appearance on The Ellen DeGeneres Show and talked about how she was introduced and closed to the gay community by her dance instructor during her teenage life. 



She emphasized about how her acceptance to gay friends and empathy on how they got bullied.

Self as Own Work of Art

Madonna became revolutionary as her power derives from her success at manipulating her own image. She continuously experimenting new musical ideas and images in her musical career and portray herself in every character of film she involved. Most of her musics were wrote and produced by herself. The lyrics written by her was often autobiographical and dealing with various theme from love and relationships to self-respect and female empowerment and taboo of sexuality. Moreover, in the manner which Madonna uses her body to wear fashion, perform sexual acts and dance displayed ideas of religion and sex. Issues that were raised with her sexually explicit lyrics such as ‘Like a prayer’ had contributed Madonna in losing her Pepsi contract. In the meantime, Madonna had the power that forced society to question and form views on her sexually explicit song lyrics and music videos.

Gender Equality & Freedom of Expression

Madonna has acted as a role model in empowering female through her works. She achieved an enormous amount of success also embodies the quintessential negative associations of women. Almost in all of the movie character she acted, she shows the idea of how female works to free the gender role. In Desperately Seeking Susan (Susan Seidelmen, 1985), Madonna played the title role, Susan, an explosive street girl as a second fiddle to the main cast, housewife Rosanna in a feminine touch. It is a story of a desperate, bored housewife having a free punk runaway that was directed, produced and scripted all by woman. Madonna portrayed herself in almost every film that she involved. She carefully choose and rejects character which are in contradict with her own image. In 1990, before she took the chracter, Mae in a feminism film, A League of Their Own (Penny Marshall, 1992), she rejected a victimised female character which is sexually abducted by the male main character in Boxing Helena (Jennifer Chambers Lynch, 1993). The reject was happened after her release of “Justify My Love” (1990) single themed about female free expression of sexuality which we will discuss more about later on.

Besides, Madonna has also themed the meaning of female empowerment in her own songs. In “Express Yourself” (1989), one of the songs from her forth album, “Like A Prayer” (1989), the lyrics by Madonna urge woman not to afraid to express how they feel and what they want to be freely without fear. The lyrics and visual itself applauded freedom of expression of gender equally. Madonna has played a significant impact in changing America’s view on the female gender. Although there is still widely oppressed, there is far more room for woman to empower themselves whether it be through music or sexuality. As the leader of woman empowerment has take the lead in the 80’s showed individualism and showed what woman power that women have been searching for. Madonna help changed the attitude of women through her music. Madonna confronts the hegemonic ideology of women and turns it on its head.  It is no wonder then that the dominant groups view her as a threat to the status quo.

Monday, March 30, 2015

Madonna's Music Videos : Visuals & Lyrics



Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftXHKfbXeBM

"Like A Prayer"

Life is a mystery
Everyone must stand alone
I hear you call my name
And it feels like home

When you call my name its like a little prayer
I'm down on my knees, I wanna take you there
In the midnight hour I can feel your power
Just like a prayer you know I'll take you there

I hear your voice, its like an angel sighing
I have no choice, I hear your voice
Feels like flying
I close my eyes, Oh God I think I'm falling
Out of the sky, I close my eyes
Heaven help me

In 1989, Madonna released what has been called her greatest and most personal record to date - "Like a Prayer" (1988). In the amid the dissolution of her marriage, the turning 30th Madonna has a lot in her mind, especially facing the age at which her mother had died, and thus she experienced more emotional turmoil.

Madonna songs often related to her life experience. The recorded of “Like a Prayer”(1988) believed revolves around the mother, which is a childhood trauma that had a strong part in making the singer who she is. As the mother is a pious Catholic, her death seems to make Madonna question about religious. Even though “Like a Prayer”(1988) is a album that mostly sound religious, we could see that the contradictory and as well as an “ending” to her question with a song at the end of the album – Act of Contrition. The song is about Madonna is mad because she “does not have a reservation”, a reservation she was supposed to have because she has prayed which I see that she is trying to state the irony of the existence of the religious and the influence that it did to the believers.

This album “Like a prayer”(1988) serves it's controversial propose, especially the debut “Like a Prayer”. The record sounds religious, especially with the caroling that heighten up the religious spirit. However, if you have study Madonna whole album, or her star image, you would find that this song is with an undertone of sexual tension. The liturgical context is added with dual meaning, and this has provoked the taboo back then in the 1989.

The sexual hint in the lyrics for example first verse for "Like a Prayer"(1988) which goes "When you call my name, It's like a little prayer, I'm down on my knees, I wanna take you there” are referring to someone performing oral sex. Not just the song itself, the song’s video was quite controversial as well.

Retrieved from "Like A Prayer" (1988)

Studying the images of the music video, we see that Madonna has address racism and depict a mixed-race couple, which is a forbidden interracial love affair back then. She emphasizes the equal status among different race.

Retrieved from "Like A Prayer" (1988)

In the music video, Madonna sings the line “When you call my name, it’s like a little prayer” while the crime scene is shown in detail, noted the woman is killed and the black man who trying to save was thrown in jail. However, Madonna does nothing about it, thus portraying failure of divinity to save. The images are stating the controversy of “White men rape or kill but black men are thrown in jail”.


According to Metz , the intermediate verse amidst a field of burning crosses was believed portraying the murder scene of three civil workers in the 1988 American crime drama film Mississippi Burning.


Retrieved from "Like A Prayer" (1988)


Madonna brought up the controversy of the Ku Klux Klan. During the Ku Klux Klan murders in Mississippi Burning, only 1 black man protested. In the music video, Madonna dances with the choir in the altar of the church, a young Black boy joins her. 

Retrieved from "Like A Prayer" (1988)

Racial equality, sex ecstasy, religious issue was questioned and portrayed in this music video. These portray female empowerment as women are usually a taboo for political, sex nor has the chance to raise religious issue but Madonna did it all. 



Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Np_Y740aReI

"Justify My Love"

I want to kiss you in Paris 
I want to hold your hand in Rome
I want to run naked in a rainstorm
Make love in a train cross-country
You put this in me
So now what, So now what?

Wanting, Waiting, Needing
For you to justify my love
Hoping, Praying
For you to justify my love

I want to know you
Not like that
I don't want to be your mother
I don't want to be your sister either
I just want to be your lover
I want to be your baby
Kiss me, thats right, Kiss me

Yearning, burning
For you to justify my love

What are you gonna do
What are you gonna do
Talk to me - Tell me your dreams
Am I in them
Tell me your fears
Are you scared?
Tell me your stories
I'm not afraid of who you are
We can fly!

Poor is the man
Whose pleasures depend on
The permission of another
Love me, thats right, Love me
I want to be your baby

Madonna appeared as a role model for woman symbolizes professional and personal independence in a male-dominated society, as well as sexual liberation. She has taught young women to be fully female and sexual while still exercising total control over their lives by showing how to be attractive, sensual, energetic, ambitious, aggressive and funny by herself in each of her works.
In the video ‘Justify my love’ (1993), she depicted the combination of Catholicism and a woman who dominates her own sex.


Retrieved from "Justify My Love" (1993)


Retrieved from "Justify My Love" (1993)

The music video ends with a line: ‘Poor is the man, whose pleasures depend on the permission of another’ which is also part of the lyrics.


Retrieved from "Justify My Love" (1993)

It is indicating criticism of Madonna towards the Catholic rules of no pre-marital sex and the idea of male-dominating sex. The appearing image when the line is sung is an image of Jesus Christ.


Retrieved from "Justify My Love" (1993)

Madonna, as a role model for the symbolization of professional and personal independence in a male-dominated American society is visualized in the video through images of woman with moustache and male dressing. It depicts woman can also be the one who dominates.


Retrieved from "Justify My Love" (1993)


Retrieved from "Justify My Love" (1993)

At the final scene of the music video that shows the images of Madonna walking away leaving the man and laughing behind could indicate an exchange of role patterns towards the prostitution industry in which, usually, man gets the pleasure by dominating sex on woman. In this scenery, Madonna gets the pleasure from the man.


Retrieved from "Justify My Love" (1993)


Retrieved from "Justify My Love" (1993)

The man in the video is dependent on Madonna for getting what he wants. By walking away, Madonna doesn’t give him her ‘permission’ to justify her loves.

At the starting of the song, Madonna speaks she wants to meet in Paris, Rome and  ‘make love in a train, cross-country’. This nostalgia for romance, like Paris and Rome; both in Europe, are usually associated with romantic ‘getaways’ for lovebirds. The line ‘You put this in me’ clearly stated how the ‘common’ ways a girl would felt in love to by having a man who dominates and creates fantasies of love but when the paragraph ended with ‘so now what?’ it seems like the girl sounded to question herself and struggle for change. But the lyrics combined with the images is contradiction, the images imply just sex. Even though she is being sexual in an obvious way, she has control over the men watching her and she's not being victimized.

Sunday, March 29, 2015

Pastiche: Living For Love - Madonna


References

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Retrieved 25 March 2015, from http://www.raisingmalawi.org/page/s/statement

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http://www.shmoop.com/like-a-prayer/meaning.html

Songfacts.com,. (2015). Like A Prayer by Madonna Songfacts. Retrieved 24 March 2015, from
http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=1240

Tony Grew, P. (2007). Gordon Ramsay 50th most popular gay icon. PinkNews. Retrieved 24 March
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Waddell, R. (2013). Madonna's 'MDNA' Tour Makes Billboard Boxscore's All-Time Top 10. Billboard.
Retrieved 24 March 2015, from http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1526267/madonnas-mdna-tour-makes-billboard-boxscores-all-time-top-10


Who has won the most MTV Video Music Awards?. (2008). Vibe, (16).